亲社会行为是指一切符合社会行为规范且对社会交际或人际关系有积极作用的行为。包括分享、安慰、同情、遵守规则、帮助他人、合作与协商、友爱及正当性别角色行为等内容。幼儿期亲社会行为的发展,是其成年后建立良好人际关系和心理和谐、健康发展的重要基础,也是幼儿社会性发展和个性形成的一个重要方面。一、影响儿童亲社会发展的因素 (一)儿童内部(内在因素) 1.移情。所谓移情?是指儿童对他人状态的一种替代性的情绪情感反应。是儿童来社会行为的重要媒介,使儿童做出更多的亲社会行为。移情与亲社会行为有极高的正相关,从实验发 Prosocial behavior refers to all acts in line with social norms and social communication or interpersonal relationships have a positive effect. Including sharing, comforting, compassion, obeying rules, helping others, cooperation and consultation, fraternity and proper gender roles. The development of pro-social behavior in early childhood is an important basis for establishing good interpersonal relationships, psychological harmony and healthy development after adulthood. It is also an important aspect of children’s social development and personality formation. First, the impact of child pro-social development factors (a) Children’s internal (internal factors) 1. Empathy. The so-called empathy? Refers to the child’s state of an alternative emotional emotional response. Is an important medium for children to social behavior, so that children make more pro-social behavior. Empathy and pro-social behavior have a very high positive correlation, from the experimental hair