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初中课本《中国历史》第二册第59页,印有西夏文字的字样,初看似曾相识,细看却一字不懂。这是什么原因呢? 据史书记载,党项族的首领元昊,对汉族文化比较精通,他在处理军国大事以外,还致力于提高民族意识。公元1036年,即元昊公开称帝的前二年,元昊为摆脱汉族政权的控制和影响亲自主持并参与了西夏文字的创制工作。但由于西夏文字是以汉字为模式,参照党项羌族的语言特点而制定的,所以我们今天看起来就产生了似懂非懂的感觉。西夏字和汉字一样,有部首,有偏旁,并且是把若干书写符号构成方整的一块,因此从字型结构上看,西夏字也是一种典型的方块
Junior high school textbooks, “History of China” second volumes on page 59, printed with the words of the Western Xia, first look like deja vu, look but do not understand the word. What is the reason? According to historical records, Yuan Hao, the head of the party clan, is proficient in the Han culture. Apart from dealing with major military affairs, he also devotes himself to raising national consciousness. In 1036 AD, two years before Yuan Hao publicly proclaimed Emperor Yuan Hao personally presided over and participated in the creation of the Xixia characters in order to get rid of the control and influence of the Han government. However, as the Western Xia language is based on the pattern of Chinese characters and refers to the language features of the Party’s Qiang ethnic group, we now feel that we can understand and understand. Xixia characters, like Chinese characters, have radicals and radicals, and they constitute a whole number of writing symbols. Therefore, Xixia characters are also typical blocks in terms of font structure