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实验教学是借助学生对客观事物以及实验现象的观察,以特定的情境激发他们学习兴趣的教学方法。实验教学法是研究学科知识的基本方法,也是物理教学的基本手段。敏锐的观察力是开阔的思维力和丰富的想象力的基础。物理实验教学以其直观性和生动性,帮助学生更好的理解物理现象和本质,以此激发学生的的学习兴趣。笔者从教学实践中摸索出六种观察方法,目的在于培养学生敏锐的实验观察能力。
Experimental teaching is to use students to observe the objective things and experimental phenomena, to stimulate their interest in specific situations of teaching methods. The experimental teaching method is the basic method to study the subject knowledge and also the basic method of physics teaching. Sensitive observation is the basis for an open mind and a rich imagination. Physics experiment teaching with its intuitive and vivid, to help students better understand the physical phenomena and nature, in order to stimulate students’ interest in learning. The author explored six kinds of observation methods from the teaching practice, the purpose is to cultivate students’ sharp experimental observation ability.