语言与思维是人类进化和发展的必然结果,没有思维,不会有语言的产生和发展;没有语言,也就失去了思维的内涵。萨丕尔(Sapir)和沃尔夫(Whorf)曾经指出,语言不仅是思维和交际的工具,同时也是社会文化的反映,并制约人的思维。思维的发展对语言的发展也起着至关重要的作用。思维方式的差异直接影响人们对同一事件的反应。思维和语言是相互依存、密不可分的。中西方在文化传统和思维上有着很大的 Language and thinking are the inevitable result of human evolution and development. Without thinking, there is no generation and development of language. Without language, the connotation of thinking is lost. Sapir and Whorf once pointed out that language is not only a tool of thinking and communication, but also a reflection of social culture and restricting people’s thinking. The development of thinking also plays a crucial role in the development of language. Differences in modes of thinking have a direct impact on people’s reactions to the same event. Thinking and language are interdependent and inseparable. China and the West have a great deal in cultural traditions and thinking