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目的探讨针对肺癌患者,分析完成手术后导致出现心律失常的有关因素,为患者的临床监测以及疾病预防奠定基础。方法肺癌患者150例,对所有患者在准备实施手术前以及完成手术后,实施心电监护。结果在所有患者中,出现心律失常的患者共59例,疾病出现概率为39.33%。出现心动过速(窦性)的患者42例,疾病出现概率为28.00%。患者往往于手术后2 d内出现了心律失常的情况。结论患者完成手术后,出现心律失常疾病同下列几种因素存在一定的关系,主要包括患者在进行手术前出现了ECG异常的情况、患者的年龄超过了60岁以及患者在进行手术前出现了心肌缺血的情况。针对上述因素研究具体的措施进行干预显得至关重要。
Objective To investigate the relevant factors of patients with lung cancer and analyze the cause of arrhythmia after operation, and lay the foundation for the clinical monitoring and disease prevention of patients. Methods 150 lung cancer patients, all patients in the preparation for the implementation of surgery and after the completion of surgery, the implementation of ECG monitoring. Results In all patients, there were 59 patients with arrhythmia, the incidence of disease was 39.33%. 42 cases of tachycardia (sinus) occurred, the probability of disease was 28.00%. Patients often have arrhythmias within 2 days of surgery. Conclusions The arrhythmia condition after the operation is completed depends on a number of factors including the presence of an ECG abnormality before surgery, the age of the patient over 60 and the presence of cardiac muscle before the operation Ischemic situation. In view of these factors to study the specific measures to intervene is crucial.