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入境旅游目的地客流集散时空动态研究对于旅游目的地入境旅游市场精确定位、旅游业发展重点与方向的确定具有重要的理论和实践意义。文中构建了入境旅游目的地客流空间集中指数模型、入境旅游目的地客流重心模型、入境旅游目的地旅游市场竞争态模型及运用GIS功能对内蒙古2000-2013年入境旅游目的地客流时空动态演变及入境旅游市场特征进行了分析研究。结果表明:1)2000-2013年,内蒙古入境游客人数从391943人迅速增加到1616136人,年均增长率达12.50%,内蒙古东部与中西部入境游客数量差距巨大,且呈现东部地区入境游客数量增长速率逐渐降低,中部地区入境游客数量快速增长,西部地区入境游客数量增长缓慢特点;2)入境旅游目的地客流空间集中指数逐渐变少,表明入境客流在旅游目的地选择上呈现逐渐分散态势;3)入境客流重心的运动模式呈现由“中部-东部-中部”的动态流动模式,市场重心于2000-2007年逐渐向东部地区偏移,2007-2013年逐渐向中部偏移,表明内蒙古入境客流重心不稳,入境旅游客流集散空间变化较大;4)入境旅游目的地旅游市场中缺少明星市场,有2个金牛市场、6个幼童市场和4个瘦狗市场,表明内蒙古地区入境旅游目的地市场发展水平较低,但发展潜力较大。
The research on spatial and temporal dynamics of passenger flow distribution of inbound tourism destinations has important theoretical and practical significance for the accurate positioning of inbound tourism market of tourism destinations and the focus and direction of tourism development. In this paper, the spatial concentration index model of inbound tourist destination, the passenger flow center of inbound tourist destination model, the competition pattern of inbound tourist destination market and the application of GIS function to the spatial and temporal dynamics of passenger flow in the inbound tourist destinations of Inner Mongolia in 2000-2013 Tourism market characteristics were analyzed. The results show that: 1) The number of inbound tourists in Inner Mongolia rapidly increased from 391,443 to 1,616,136 in 2000-2013, with an average annual growth rate of 12.50%. There is a huge gap between the number of inbound tourists in eastern Inner Mongolia and the central and western regions, and the increase in the number of inbound tourists in the eastern region The number of inbound tourists in the central region increased rapidly and the number of inbound tourists in the western region increased slowly; 2) the concentration index of passenger flow in inbound tourist destinations gradually decreased, indicating that inbound tourists gradually dispersed in the choice of destinations; 3 ) The movement pattern of inbound passenger flow showed a dynamic flow pattern from “Central China-Eastern-Central China”. Market focus gradually shifted to the eastern region from 2000-2007 and gradually shifted to the central region from 2007 to 2013, indicating that the entry of Inner Mongolia 4) In the tourism market for inbound tourist destinations, the lack of star market, there are 2 Taurus market, 6 toddler market and 4 lean dog market, indicating that the inbound tourism in Inner Mongolia The destination market has a relatively low level of development, but has a great potential for development.