新课程高考历史试题的突出特点是以能力立意、以材料呈现。而材料基本是教材外的、课堂外的,但知识点是课内的,以此综合考查学生运用所学知识分析材料、解决问题以及知识迁移、运用的能力。例如,2015年全国新课标Ⅱ卷40题:阅读材料,完成下列要求。材料一:《孟子》中记载了孟子与其学生关于法律问题的讨论。学生问:“舜做天子后, The outstanding features of the entrance examination questions of the new curriculum are the ability to conception, to material presentation. The material is basically textbook, outside the classroom, but the point of knowledge is the class, in order to comprehensively examine the students using the knowledge of the analysis of materials, problem solving and knowledge transfer, the ability to use. For example, the 2015 National New Curriculum Standard Volume II 40 questions: reading materials, to complete the following requirements. Material 1: Mencius records Mencius and his students’ discussions on legal issues. Students ask: ”Shun do emperor,