课堂讨论作为有效的课堂学习交流方式,是启发式教学的具体体现,是以师生以及生生之间互动的一种方式,通过相互交流观点,来充分发挥学生的个性,调动学生的学习积极性和培养学生自学的能力．一、课堂讨论的目的要明确通过课堂讨论要解决什么问题,达到什么目的,教师应该做到心中有数．在讨论的过程中,学生得出什么结论并不是最重要的,课堂讨论应着眼于是学生想了什么, 做了什么,即学生分析问题和解决问题的思辩的过程． Classroom discussion as an effective way of classroom learning and communication is a concrete manifestation of heuristic teaching. It is a way of interaction between teachers and students, and between students and students. Through the exchange of ideas, students can fully develop their individuality and mobilize their enthusiasm for learning. Cultivate students’ ability to study independently. First, the purpose of class discussion should be to clarify what problems to solve through classroom discussions, and to achieve what purpose, teachers should be aware of. In the discussion process, what conclusions the students draw is not the most important. The class discussion should focus on what the students think and what they have done, that is, the student’s process of analyzing questions and problem solving.