对学生思维能力的考查是近几年来高考命题的一个重要方向。本文结合近几年高考化学实验试题来分析对学生思维能力考查的几个方面 ,以便更好地指导今后的实验教学。一、类比思维能力在高考实验试题中的体现类比思维能力主要是运用比较和综合的方法进行分析问题 ,抓住问题的相同 The examination of students’ thinking ability is an important direction of the college entrance examination proposition in recent years. In this paper, several aspects of the examination of students’ thinking ability are analyzed in the examination questions of the college entrance examination chemistry in recent years in order to better guide future experimental teaching. First, the ability of analogical thinking in the college entrance examination experiment to reflect the analogical thinking ability is mainly the use of comparative and comprehensive methods to analyze problems, seize the same problem