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西柏坡 ,是毛主席和中共中央进入北平、解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所。在这里 ,毛主席和党中央指挥了三大战役 ,发动了全国的土地改革 ,并进行了新民主主义政权建设的探索。华北人民政府的建立 ,就是这一探索的实践成果。华北人民政府成立于 1 948年 9月 2 6日 ,是根据中共中央的指示精神在原晋察冀和晋冀鲁豫两边区政府的基础上建立起来的。华北人民政府在党中央、毛主席及华北局的领导下 ,调动一切人力、物力和财力 ,完成了华北区的统一和支援全国解放战争的任务 ,为新中国的政权建设和经济建设摸索、积累了经验 ,为中央人民政府的成立做了组织上的准备。这里选编的几件档案从不同方面见证了当年华北人民政府政权建设的实绩 ,供有兴趣者参考研究。———选编者 尚宏雁 辛茹 连薇
Xibaipo, Chairman Mao and the CPC Central Committee into Peking, the liberation of all of China’s last rural command post. Here, Chairman Mao and the party Central Committee commanded three major campaigns, launched the country’s land reform and conducted an exploration of the construction of a new democratic regime. The establishment of North China People’s Government is the practical result of this exploration. The People’s Government of North China was established on September 26, 1949, and was established on the basis of the directives of the CPC Central Committee from the governments of the two sides of Jinchaji and Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman Mao and the North China Bureau, the North China People’s Government has mobilized all manpower, materials and financial resources and completed the task of unification and support for the National Liberation War in North China so as to groping for the building of the political power and economic construction in the People’s Republic of China. Gained experience, and made organizational preparations for the establishment of the Central People’s Government. The selected files here have witnessed the achievements of the government of North China People’s Government in various aspects for the reference of those who are interested. --- Editor’s Choice still Hong Yan Sire Ru even Wei