最近我们遇到1例肺尖端单孢子菌病(Pulmonary monosporosis)经用国产抗真菌抗菌素球红霉素治愈。鉴于这种肺真菌病在国内尚未见报导,而且治疗也较困难,故将其总结于下。病史摘要患者孙××,男性,38岁,住院号37270。江苏泰县人,于1976年11月17日住南京医学院附院内科,于1977年1月25日出院,缘患者于1964年、12月因肺结核空洞行右上肺切除术,于手术后8个月起常有咳嗽、咯白色粘痰、胸闷和乏力,有时患者咳出如黄豆或豌豆大小,呈灰褐色质较硬有臭味的痰块。开始时每半年咳出一痰块,后来间隔缩短至每3个月咳出一块,最近两年内约每隔20天左右咳出一痰块,咳嗽和胸闷现象也较过去加重。近半年中患者曾先后4次将痰块送江苏皮肤病防治研究所,4次均培养出同一菌 Recently, we encountered 1 case of pulmonary monosporosis (Pulmonary monosporosis) by the domestic antifungal antibiotic ball erythromycin cure. In view of this pulmonary fungal disease has not been reported in the country, but also more difficult to treat, it is summarized in the next. Patient history Sun × ×, male, 38 years old, hospitalization 37270. Jiangsu Province, Taixian, on November 17, 1976 living in Nanjing Medical College Affiliated Hospital, January 25, 1977 was discharged, margin patients in 1964, 12 due to emptied lung tuberculosis right lung resection, after surgery 8 Months often cough, slightly sticky phlegm, chest tightness and fatigue, and sometimes patients cough up, such as the size of soybeans or peas, was brownish than the quality of the stinky phlegm block. Cough and sputum at the beginning of the cough every six months, and then shorten the interval to cough every 3 months, the last two years about every 20 days, cough up a sputum, cough and chest tightness worse than in the past. Nearly six months, the patient had four times the sputum sent to Jiangsu Institute of Dermatology, four times were the same strain of bacteria