为了贯彻以预防为主的方针,普及抗震知识,我们根据1966年日本建筑学会编的《耐震建筑构造要项,为基础,并参考以往国外地震灾害的教训和其它有关资料,编写了这篇文章,其中述及的一些注意事项,有的虽属常识,但往往被技术人员所疏忽。本文仅就国外有关抗震设计的一些原则作一简介,供参考。 In order to implement the principle of prevention, and popularize earthquake resistance knowledge, we wrote this article based on the earthquake-resistant architectural tectonic essentials compiled by the Japan Institute of Architects in 1966 and based on lessons learned from other earthquake disasters in the past and other relevant information. Some of the considerations mentioned in the article, some of which are common sense, are often overlooked by technicians. This article only gives an introduction to some of the principles of foreign anti-seismic design for reference.