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本篇文章涉及的基本理论框架,虽然是针对汉语,尤其是现代汉语,应该适用于其他语言,故以语言为总成,汉语是个案;因做整体讨论,故称“概论”;“本位”是“本体单位”而不是基本单位的简称,即语言表现出来的基本面貌;“过程—维度”是一个抽象的概念:“过程”为时间流程;“维度”指语言范畴在长、高、宽三个方向上的动态成型表现;这是对韩礼德1995年提出的系统功能语言学“扩展模型”的具体化尝试。过程与维度指语言成型的选择过程及其表现;选择是“体现”和“实例化”的过程,由此表现为一种动态立体模式。
Although the basic theoretical framework involved in this article is for Chinese, especially for modern Chinese, it should be applicable to other languages. Therefore, language is the assembly and Chinese is the case. For the sake of overall discussion, it is called “Introduction” “Process dimension ” is an abstract concept: “process ” is the time process “process Dimension ”refers to the dynamic formation of language category in three directions of length, height and width; this is an attempt to substantiate Halliday’s system functional linguistics “ extended model ”proposed in 1995. Process and dimension refer to the process of language formation and its representation. Selection is the process of “embodiment ” and “instantiation ”, which manifests itself as a dynamic three-dimensional model.