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目的了解经间期出血患者的心理健康状态及其影响因素,较其影响因素的异同点,为预防和治疗提供依据。方法抽取本院妇科门诊诊断为经间期出血的患者110例,应用心理健康诊断量表进行心理状况调查,并自制一般状况量表进行评价。结果经间期出血患者SCL-90测试结果与全国常模比较,焦虑、恐怖、人际关系敏感、偏执、抑郁、精神病性等因子分数与全国常模比较,均高于常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与职业、饮食习惯、睡眠质量和睡眠时间相关(P<0.05)。结论经间期出血患者与心理因素、生理因素、个人因素、社会因素密切相关。可应根据不同的影响因素,提供有有针对性的、全方位的预防和治疗。
Objective To understand the mental health of patients with interphase hemorrhage and its influencing factors, compared with the similarities and differences of influencing factors, to provide the basis for prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 110 patients diagnosed as intermenstrual bleeding from our gynecological clinic were enrolled in this study. Psychological status was investigated by Mental Health Diagnostic Questionnaire and self-made general status questionnaire. Results Compared with the national norm, SCL-90 test results showed that the scores of anxiety, terror, interpersonal sensitivity, paranoid, depression and psychosis were higher than those of the national norm in the patients with intermittent hemorrhage. The difference was statistically significant Significance (P <0.05), and occupation, eating habits, sleep quality and sleep time (P <0.05). Conclusion Intermittent bleeding patients with psychological factors, physiological factors, personal factors, social factors are closely related. According to different influencing factors, we should provide targeted and comprehensive prevention and treatment.