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莫欣·哈米德小说《拉合尔茶馆的陌生人》讲述了一个巴基斯坦青年追寻美国梦却因为“911”事件以及印巴地缘政治等问题而放弃梦想回国的经历。小说场景设置在巴基斯坦的拉合尔,主人公昌盖兹以类似独白的形式在茶馆内向遇见的一位美国人描述自己在美国追寻自己的社会价值、寻求身份认同的努力,以及被激烈的现实所挫败产生的心灵创伤。小说出版后世界各地不同文化背景的读者对主人公昌盖兹的解读评价出现鲜明的对比,而作者则强调同理心是小说创作的核心所在。本文从叙事学和语用学角度,依托同理心叙述理论来探讨小说的同理心叙述特点,总结其同理心激发机制。
Mokhin Hamid’s Stranger in Lahore Teahouse tells the story of a Pakistani youth who pursued the American dream but abandoned his dream of returning because of issues such as “911” and geopolitics in India and Pakistan. The scene of the novel is set in Lahore, Pakistan. The protagonist Chang Gatze, an alien who met in the tea house in a similar monologue, described his efforts to pursue his social values, seek identity in the United States and be fiercely reality Defeat the resulting trauma. Readers of different cultural backgrounds around the world after the publication of the novel have sharp contrasts with the interpretation and evaluation of the hero Chang Gazi, while the author emphasizes that empathy is the core of novel writing. From the angle of narratology and pragmatics, this paper tries to explore the characteristics of the empathy of the novel by relying on the narration theory of empathy and summarizes the empathy mechanism of empathy.