论文部分内容阅读
罗马在共和国末期达到了对外扩张的顶点,共和政体也在军事体制的变革之下逐渐瓦解。本文即聚焦于这一政体变迁,以苏拉、恺撒、庞培、屋大维的政治实践为线索,梳理从独裁官到元首制的演进历程,并凸显奥古斯都的元首制与“罗马治下的和平”之间的契合关系。元首制中的权威要素,既继承了罗马政治传统的遗产,也开启了一种新的政体形态,对于摆脱简单的权力设计思维仍有积极意义。
Rome at the end of the Republic reached the pinnacle of foreign expansion, republican regime also gradually under the transformation of the military system collapsed. This article focuses on the changes of this system of government. Based on the political practices of Saurer, Caesar, Pompeii and Octavian, this article combs the evolution from dictators to heads of state and highlights the evolution of Augustus’ “Rome under the rule of peace” between the relationship between. The authoritative elements of the system of heads of state inherited the legacy of Rome’s political tradition and opened up a new form of the political system, which is still of positive significance for getting rid of the thinking of simple power design.