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目的探讨如何做好结肠癌患者围手术期的护理工作,分析和研究在围手术期实施护理干预措施的可行性及必要性。方法将2013年4月至2015年4月来胃肠外科就诊并已诊断为结肠癌的84例患者作为研究对象,并按照随机对照的原则分为对照组和观察组各42例,其中对照组患者在围手术期仅给予常规的护理,而观察组患者在围手术期除了给予常规护理外同时给予护理干预,分析和对比两组患者术后康复效果、住院情况及对护理工作的满意度。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者肛门排气时间、住院天数更短,并发症发生率、医疗花费更低(P均<0.05)。患者对护理服务的满意度明显高于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对结肠癌围手术期患者在实施常规护理的基础上进行护理干预,不仅可以降低患者术后恢复的时间和并发征的发生率,而且可以提高患者对护理工作的满意度。
Objective To explore how to conduct perioperative nursing work in patients with colon cancer and to analyze and study the feasibility and necessity of implementing nursing intervention in perioperative period. Methods A total of 84 patients with gastrointestinal surgery who had been diagnosed as colon cancer between April 2013 and April 2015 were divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of randomized control. The control group Patients in the perioperative period were given only routine care, while patients in the observation group in addition to conventional nursing during perioperative nursing intervention given at the same time, analysis and comparison of the two groups of patients postoperative recovery, hospitalization and nursing satisfaction. Results Compared with the control group, the anal exhaust time, hospitalization days, complication rates and medical expenses in the observation group were lower (all P <0.05). Patient satisfaction with nursing services was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing in perioperative patients with colon cancer can not only reduce the time of postoperative recovery and the incidence of complications, but also improve the patients’ satisfaction with nursing work.