论文部分内容阅读
分别从整体、年代、省际、部门的视角分析了1953～2006年间我国煤炭的消耗状况。50多年来,我国煤炭的消耗量除1960年代出现减少趋势外,其余年份均呈现不同程度不同趋势的增加。我国煤炭的消耗大省多集中于北方,且主要集中在电力、热力生产供应业、石油加工炼焦及核燃料加工业、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业等工业部门。采用相关文献中的参数计算出1953～2006年间我国由于燃煤所产生的CO2、SO2、NO2与灰尘的累计量分别为8212807.24,51330.05,18821.02万t与376420.33万t。
The consumption of coal in China from 1953 to 2006 was analyzed from the perspective of whole, generation, province and department respectively. In the past 50 years, except for the decreasing trend of coal consumption in China in the 1960s, the consumption of coal in other areas showed different degrees of different trends in the rest of the years. China’s coal-consuming provinces are mostly concentrated in the north, and are mainly concentrated in the electric power and heat production and supply industries, petroleum processing and nuclear fuel processing industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry and other industrial sectors. Using the parameters in the relevant literature, the cumulative amounts of CO2, SO2, NO2 and dust generated by coal burning in China from 1953 to 2006 were 8212807.24, 51330.05, 18820200 t and 3764203300 t, respectively.