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芜湖是皖省通商口岸和金融中转市场。芜湖钱庄对省内外资金进行居中调度,通过现洋调拨和申票汇兑来平衡各地金融季节用款差异,维持商品的有序运转和贸易的繁荣。但20世纪30年代,首先,1931年长江大水灾造成皖省贸易和钱业的衰落。其后,南京国民政府相继采取“废两改元”、“统一法币”的货币改革使钱业发展进一步受到正式性制度的约束,从而客观上加剧了30年代初期皖省经济的衰落。
Wuhu is the provincial ports of commerce in Anhui Province and the financial transfer market. The Wuhu Bank will center the dispatch of funds both inside and outside the province and balance the payment for seasonal financial uses across the country through the current foreign exchange plan and the exchange rate plan to maintain the orderly operation of commodities and the prosperity of trade. But in the 1930s, first of all, the flood in the Yangtze River in 1931 caused the decline of trade and money in Anhui Province. Since then, the Nanjing National Government has successively adopted the monetary reform of “abolishing the two reforms” and “unifying the legal currency” to further constrain the development of the money industry by the formal system, thus objectively aggravating the economic decline of the province in the early 1930s .