生态伦理学是近年来在西方兴起的新学科,旨在揭示环境或者生态道德的本质及其规律,探索人们对待自然的准则与规范,进而保护自然生态平衡。多丽丝·莱辛的《裂缝》正是一部探讨人与自然和谐关系的作品。小说记录了一群定居在海边洞穴的单性繁殖的海洋动物,由于洞穴附近的岩石存有一条裂缝,因此他们被称为“裂缝族”。月亮影响着“裂缝人”的生理周期,每到满月之时,它们便可以依靠满月的力量繁衍后代,生下了身上长有管子的“怪 Ecological ethics is a new discipline emerging in the west in recent years. It aims at revealing the nature and law of environment or ecological ethics, and exploring the norms and norms of treating nature so as to protect the natural ecological balance. Doris Lessing’s Crack is a work that explores the harmonious relationship between man and nature. The novel records a group of hermaphroditic sea animals settled in seaside caves, known as the ”crevasse clan“ due to the existence of a crack in the rock near the cave. The moon affects the physiological cycle of the ”crack man,“ and each full moon, they can reproduce their offspring by the power of the full moon and give birth to the ”