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历史研究,包括历史人物与历史事件的研究,似可归结为六个字:讲故事说道理;亦可精简到四个字:求实明理。讲故事,求实,就要千万百计挖掘材料,“上穷碧落下黄泉,动手动脚找东西”。找到的材料,必须经过反复考证甄选,去伪存真,求其实在,然后写成有细节有情状、真实准确的故事。决不掺入任何虚假附会成分,不为某种现实功利服务。明理,就是说道理,就是持之有故,言之有据,依据真切确凿的
Historical research, including the study of historical figures and historical events, can be summed up in six words: the truth of story telling; or it can be reduced to four words: truth-seeking and truth-seeking. Tell the story, truth-seeking, it is necessary to tap all kinds of materials, “on the poor blue fall under the spring, hands and feet to find things ”. To find the material, we must go through repeated verification selection, to pseudo-existence, seeking truth, and then written with details of the situation, the true and accurate story. Never mix any false affixes with no practical service. Clear reason, that is, the truth is that there is reason, based on the evidence, based on true and conclusive