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未成年人心理健康教育问题近年来受关注程度日益提高,小学教育作为义务教育系统的首要环节,理应打响心理健康教育的第一枪。在社会、学校、家庭、个人等因素的多重综合作用下,心理健康问题已不是学生的个人问题,更涉及多方因素。文章从家庭视角剖析家庭环境对小学生心理健康状况的影响并提出应对措施,预防学生心理问题、疾病的产生和发展,助其培养健全人格。
The problem of mental health education for minors has been paying more attention in recent years. Primary education, as the primary link of the compulsory education system, should start the first shot of mental health education. Under the multiple and comprehensive effects of social, school, family and individual factors, the mental health problem is no longer a personal problem for students, but also involves many factors. The paper analyzes the impact of family environment on the mental health status of primary school students from the perspective of family and puts forward countermeasures to prevent students’ psychological problems and the emergence and development of disease so as to help them cultivate healthy personality.