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索绪尔善于使用比喻把复杂抽象的概念解释得生动形象、通俗易懂。在《普通语言学教程》中几乎每对二元对立的概念都用比喻的手法加以阐释,深入浅出。本文详细探讨其中经典的比喻,对分岔路口的比喻、下棋的比喻、树干剖面的比喻、纸张的比喻进行详细的分析,以便加深对其思想的理解。
Saussure is good at using metaphors to explain the concept of complex abstractions vivid and understandable. Almost every concept of binary opposition in the Course of General Linguistics is explained in metaphorical ways, which explains profound theories in simple language. This paper discusses in detail one of the classic metaphors, the metaphor of the bifurcation, the metaphor of chess, the metaphor of the trunk section, the metaphor of paper in detail in order to deepen the understanding of his ideas.