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改革开放以来,我国住宅建设得到了迅猛的发展,1979～1988的十年间,全国城镇共新建住宅12.68亿m~2,建设的数量和速度堪称世界之冠。随着人民生活水平的提高,社会对居住质量的要求也越来越高,预计这种对居住高质量的需求,将成为九十年代住宅建设发展的主要特征。为提高住宅质量,主管部门作了大量工作。1985年着手开展城市居住小区建设的试点,现已有50多个试点小区遍布全国主要省、市;“七五”期间,围绕住宅功能改进和节能,安排了多项关于改进住宅设计的科研、技术交流和设计竞赛活动,住
Since the reform and opening up, China’s housing construction has experienced rapid development. During the ten years from 1979 to 1988, a total of 1.268 billion m 2 of new residential buildings were built in cities across the country, and the number and speed of construction are the highest in the world. With the improvement of people’s living standards, society’s demand for housing quality is also increasing. It is expected that this demand for high quality housing will become the main feature of residential construction development in the 1990s. In order to improve the quality of housing, the competent authorities have done a lot of work. In 1985, the pilot project for the construction of urban residential communities was initiated. There are more than 50 pilot communities in major provinces and cities throughout the country; during the “7th Five-Year Plan” period, many improvements were planned and energy saving was arranged. Scientific research, technology exchange and design competition activities, live