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一、创业投资的社会风险价值和信息观念风险企业的产生和创业投资的形成发展,不仅依靠企业的高效经营和科学组织的经济效益,而且取决于社会政治文化的认同(Hannan and Freeman 1984)。对于日益发达的物质社会,单纯的物质满足是无法和个人社会价值的实现相比较的,因此社会文化环境氛围和风险价值观念是创业投资发展的基础。从组织理论看到,新公司生存依赖于社会认知的合法性和企业的社会政治合法化。企业认知的合法性指一个新组织的活动被社会理所当然地接受,而社会政治合法化是“一个新组织符合社会政治接受原则和标准的程度”
I. The Value of Social VaR and Information Concept of Venture Capital The emergence of venture capital and the formation and development of venture capital depend not only on the efficient operation of enterprises and the economic benefits of scientific organizations, but also on the identification of socio-political cultures (Hannan and Freeman 1984). For the material and social society that is increasingly developed, the material satisfaction alone can not be compared with the realization of individual social values. Therefore, the social and cultural environment and the concept of risk value are the foundation for the development of venture capital. From the organizational theory, the survival of the new company relies on the legitimacy of social cognition and the legalization of corporate politics. The legitimacy of corporate cognition means that the activities of a new organization are taken for granted by the society and that the social and political legitimacy is “the extent to which a new organization meets the principles and standards of social and political acceptance”