思想品德是初中教学阶段的重要科目之一,其宗旨在于培养学生高尚的情操,并树立正确的人生观、价值观。初中生正处于青春期时期,其思想、人格以及三观尚未完全成熟,所以于初中生而言,思想品德教学至关重要。因此,如何在初中思想品德教学中培养学生的自主学习能力已然成为思品教学的关键所在。 Ideology and morality is one of the important subjects in junior middle school teaching. Its purpose is to cultivate students’ noble sentiments and establish a correct outlook on life and values. Junior high school students are in their adolescence, their thoughts, personality and the third concept have not yet fully mature, so junior high school students, ideological and moral teaching is essential. Therefore, how to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability in junior middle school ideological and moral education has become the key to thinking teaching.