一城市文化是城市众多特殊社会现象的一大方面。一方面,它既与旧文化相对立,在日益频繁的传播交流中吐故纳新,努力与新的生产力和生产关系相适应,成为人们精神生活的中心,发展新的文化;一方面,又不可避免地带有城市发展中消极因素的痕迹。我国第一本單独由文人创作的长篇小说《金瓶梅》就是一个很好的例证。它第一次以反映家庭生活、塑造现实生活中的典型人物为特点,在中国古典小说史上占有突出的地位,又以大量露骨的淫秽描写在白话小说史上开了恶劣的先例。而这两大方面又都是与明代城市文化的发展紧密相关 A city culture is a big aspect of many special social phenomena in the city. On the one hand, it is opposed to the old culture, expels new ideas in the increasingly frequent communication and exchange, strives to adapt to new productive forces and relations of production, becomes the center of spiritual life and develops new culture. On the one hand, it inevitably leads to There are traces of negative factors in urban development. The first Jin Ping Mei novel written by a literary man in our country is a good example. For the first time, it reflects the family life and shapes typical characters in real life. It occupies a prominent position in the history of Chinese classical novels, and has made bad precedents in the history of vernacular novels with a large amount of explicit obscenity. Both of these two aspects are closely related to the development of urban culture in the Ming Dynasty