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西方文学的人文情怀和理性特征,也是其文学批评多元化出现重要原因。在外国文学多元化批评的发展阶段,要求文学批评要更多地关注批评的过程与意义,不仅要促进文学批评的价值性、广泛性、更加要注重文学的比较性。尤其在当今日新月异的历史新时期下,多元化的文学批评方式,多元化的社会环境,多元化的竞争格局,文学艺术批评与人的意识在逐渐增强。
The human feelings and rational features of western literature are also important reasons for the diversification of literary criticism. In the stage of the development of diversified criticism of foreign literature, it is required that literary criticism pay more attention to the process and significance of criticism, not only to promote the value and universality of literary criticism, but also pay more attention to the comparativeness of literature. Especially in today’s rapidly changing historical period, a wide range of literary criticism, a diversified social environment, a diversified competitive landscape, literary and artistic criticism and human awareness are gradually increasing.