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目的了解深圳市南山区2011-2012学年中小学生伤害的发生情况,为中小学生伤害防制工作提供依据。方法利用2011-2012学年南山区《中小学生伤害个案报告卡》资料,分析3所中小学校伤害发生情况。结果南山区中小学生伤害发生率为1.52%,男生伤害发生率为2.47%;女生伤害发生率为0.55%,男生的伤害发生率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.95,P<0.01);不同学龄伤害发生率,从高到低依次为初中(2.18%)、小学(1.60%)、高中(0.73%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.22,P<0.01);学校是伤害发生的主要场所(68.66%);伤害类型前3位依次为跌倒/坠落伤(56.72%)、运动伤(31.34%)和钝器伤4.48%。结论必须针对学生特点开展学校安全教育,同时加强和完善学校、家庭和社会对学生伤害的综合监督和管理,保护学生的生命安全。
Objective To understand the occurrence of primary and secondary school students ’injuries in 2011-2012 school year of Nanshan District, Shenzhen, and provide the basis for primary and secondary school students’ injury prevention and control. Methods Based on the “report card of cases of injuries of primary and secondary school students” in Nanshan District during the academic year 2011-2012, the incidence of injuries among three primary and secondary schools was analyzed. Results The incidence of injury among primary and secondary school students in Nanshan District was 1.52%, the incidence of male injuries was 2.47%, the incidence of injury to girls was 0.55%, and the incidence of injuries was higher in boys than in girls (χ2 = 26.95, P <0.01 ). The incidence of different school-age injuries from high school to junior school was 2.18% in junior high school, 1.60% in primary school and 0.73% in senior high school. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 13.22, P <0.01) (68.66%) occurred in the first place. The top three injuries were fall / fall injury (56.72%), sports injury (31.34%) and blunt injury (4.48%) in turn. Conclusions The school safety education must be carried out according to the characteristics of the students. At the same time, we must strengthen and improve the comprehensive supervision and management of students’ injuries in schools, families and society and protect the life safety of students.