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只有在产业链上进行有效整合,整个电信产业才能协调有序发展。在这个基础之上,鼓励开放竞争、提升效率、服务消费者的电信改革,才能深入进行下去。与电力、燃气、公路等等一样,因初始投资庞大、规模效应明显以及资产专用属性强烈,电信行业,特别是基础电信业务就具备了典型的自然垄断特征。自然地,也就不可避免地遭遇到马歇尔悖论:集中生产的规模效应与分散经营的竞争效应总是难
Only in the industrial chain for effective integration, the entire telecommunications industry to coordinate the orderly development. On this basis, we can encourage further opening up competition, improving efficiency, and telecom reform for serving consumers. Like the electricity, gas, roads and so on, the telecommunications industry, especially the basic telecom business, possesses typical characteristics of natural monopoly due to its large initial investment, obvious scale effect and strong asset-specific attributes. Naturally, the inevitable Marshall Paradox is also encountered: the scale effect of centralized production and the competitive effect of decentralized management are always difficult