论文部分内容阅读
对马克思历史唯物主义的一般化主要基于社会政治和文化分化中的物质根源,而这正是莱泽克·诺瓦克“非马克思主义历史唯物主义”的理论基础。诺瓦克创立“非马克思主义历史唯物主义”的直接理论来源是波兹南方法论学派的理想化的科学理论、对马克思主义辩证法的范畴阐释及对历史唯物主义的适应性阐释。“非马克思主义历史唯物主义”通过经济型、政治型、文化型社会发展模式分析,为从古希腊罗马社会到现代欧洲社会2500年的阶级社会发展历程提供了一种历史阐释模式。但它忽略了欧洲与非欧洲社会在发展路径上的分化,因此尚需从政治、僧侣、经济及其相互关系着眼建立一个“非马克思主义历史唯物主义”的完整的社会类型学。
The generalization of Marxist historical materialism is mainly based on the material roots of social politics and cultural differentiation, and this is exactly the theoretical basis of Lezek Novak “Non-Marxist Historical Materialism ”. The direct theoretical source for Novak’s creation of “non-Marxist historical materialism” is the idealized scientific theory of Poznan’s methodological school, the category explanation of Marxist dialectics and the adaptive interpretation of historical materialism. “Non-Marxist Historical Materialism” provides a historical interpretation model for the development of class society from the ancient Greek and Roman societies to the modern European society in 2500 years through the analysis of economic, political and cultural patterns of social development. But it ignores the differentiation of European and non-European societies in its development path. Therefore, it is still necessary to establish a complete social typology of “non-Marxist historical materialism” from the perspectives of politics, monks, economy and their mutual relations.