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由于医学的进步,曾经威胁人类的传染病,除某些由病毒引起者外,都逐渐得到了控制。相反,衰老、癌症以及先天因素引起的形态和机能的异常,即畸形和先天性代谢异常,已成为重大课题。其中,先天异常是小儿科医生的重要课题更是不言而喻的。小儿科医生经常会遇到先天异常病。就死亡原因而论,在不满一周岁的婴儿中,死于先天异常者约为15%。众所周知,除新生儿固有疾病,肺炎、支气管炎等呼吸系统疾
As a result of medical advances, the infectious diseases that once threatened human beings have gradually been brought under control, except for some caused by the virus. On the contrary, abnormalities in morphology and function caused by aging, cancer and innate factors, ie deformities and congenital metabolic disorders, have become major topics. Among them, the congenital anomaly is an important issue for pediatricians is self-evident. Pediatricians often encounter congenital anomalies. In the case of death, about 15% of infants under the age of one die from idiopathic abnormalities. As we all know, in addition to the inherent diseases of newborns, pneumonia, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases