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本单元是高中语文最后一个单元,包括《荆轲刺秦王》、《屈原列传》、《张衡传》、《祭妹文》等四篇文言文,三篇属于历史散文,一篇为抒情散文。历史散文以传记的形式或生动形象地描绘了我国历史上杰出人物的言行,从不同的侧面表现其爱国主义精神,给人以深刻的思想教育;或以简洁平实的文字,记叙了著名人物的不朽业绩,再现了我国古代灿烂的文明;抒情散文以祭文的形式,表现了真挚的同胞之情,感人肺腑。四篇之中,前两篇为讲读课文,后两篇是自读课文。整个单元教学的主要任务是对文言记叙性文体的阅读、分析,虚、实词、文言句式的巩固,人物传记写法的了解。
This unit is the last unit of high school language. It includes four classical Chinese verses such as “King and King of the Qin Dynasty”, “Qu Yuan Biography”, “Zhang Heng Chuan” and “Mei Xie Wen”. Three are historical prose and one is lyrical prose. Historical essays depict vividly the words and deeds of outstanding figures in the history of our country in the form of biographies, representing the spirit of patriotism from different perspectives, giving people a profound ideological education, or naming the famous people in simple and plain text. The immortal performance reappeared the splendid civilization of ancient China; the lyrical prose was in the form of a sacrificial language, showing the sincere compatriots’ feelings and touching heart. Of the four articles, the first two articles are for reading and the latter two are self-reading texts. The main task of the whole unit teaching is to read and analyze the classical style of classical Chinese, and to consolidate the virtual, real words, and classical sentence patterns, and to understand the character’s biographies.