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目的探讨研究新生儿中耳炎的临床特点,提升临床医师对新生儿中耳炎的早期诊断及治疗。方法选择我院就诊的新生儿中耳炎者共125例作为研究对象,回顾性分析患儿临床相关资料,总结新生儿中耳炎的临床特点。结果新生儿中耳炎患儿无明显临床典型症状,125例患儿中未见明显耳痛表现,发热者占19.2%,有明显外耳溢液者占32.8%;黄疸表现明显者共78例,占62.4%,同时患儿极易合并其他感染如肺炎、上呼吸道感染,甚至出现化脓性脑膜炎、败血症等。结论新生儿中耳炎临床表现不典型,临床医师应加强相关认识,在患儿出现不明原因黄疸、呼吸道感染等症状时,注意是否为该病发生的可能,争取早期诊断及积极治疗。
Objective To study the clinical features of neonatal otitis media and to enhance the early diagnosis and treatment of otitis media by clinicians. Methods A total of 125 neonates with otitis media were selected as research objects. The clinical data of children were retrospectively analyzed and the clinical features of neonatal otitis media were summarized. Results There were no obvious clinical symptoms in neonates with otitis media. No obvious earache were found in 125 children, with fever accounting for 19.2%, external ear discharge accounting for 32.8%, jaundice manifesting 78% (62.4%). %, While children with other infections such as pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection, and even purulent meningitis, sepsis and so on. Conclusions The clinical manifestations of otitis media in infants are not typical. Clinicians should strengthen cognition. When children have unexplained jaundice and respiratory tract infections, pay attention to whether it is possible for the disease and seek early diagnosis and active treatment.