一、大众化形势下学生自主学习问题凸显高校扩招后,由于生源因素,学风问题日益严峻。一些学生适应不了大学的教学方式,产生了学习的心理障碍,学习主动性不强;一些学生学习观念落后,不善于思考,不会提出问题,习惯于死记硬背,学习方法不正确,学习效果很差;一些学生缺乏好奇心和求知欲,兴趣单一,缺乏进取精神和创 First, under the situation of popularization, the problem of student’s self-learning highlights the increase in enrollment in colleges and universities. Due to the factors of students’ origin, the problem of study style is becoming increasingly severe. Some students are unable to adapt to the teaching methods of the university, resulting in psychological barriers to learning. Their learning initiative is not strong; some students are backward in learning concepts, are not good at thinking, do not raise questions, are accustomed to rote learning, and are not learning methods correctly. Very poor; Some students lack curiosity and curiosity, single interest, lack of enterprising spirit and innovation