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国家体改委副主任贺志辉同志今年三、四月在湖北各地进行约20天的调查后,在接受《中国经济体制改革》记者采访时说: 1、不能把破“三铁”与转换企业经营机制等同起来。目前不少地方把转换企业经营机制的重点放在破“三铁”上,这是可以理解的,但要看到破“三铁”的提法对干部、工人有刺激,容易造成心理上的不平衡。转换企业经营机制的内容很多,核心是把企业推向市场,使企业形成自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展的新机制。目前,国务院已责成国家体改委草拟《全民所有制企业转换经营机制条例》。 2、股份制的试点要扩大,步伐要加快,但一定要科学,要规范化。前几年在股份制“冷”的时候,我们则“热”,宣传股份制的好处和必要性,积极倡导推进试点。现在股票“热”的时候,我们又必须冷静,不能一哄而起,要正确引导。现在各地要求建立股票交易所,这个问题要通盘考虑,不可能每个省每个大城市都建,也不
Comrade He Zhihui, deputy director of the National Economic Reform Commission, conducted an investigation in various parts of Hubei in March and April this year. After an interview with a reporter from the “China’s Economic System Reform”, he said: “1. We must not break the “Three Railways” and transform the operation of enterprises. The mechanism is equivalent. At present, in many places, it is understandable to focus on transforming the operating mechanism of enterprises into breaking the “three railways.” This is understandable, but it is necessary to see that the formulation of broken “three railways” has irritating cadres and workers and is likely to cause psychological problems. unbalanced. There are many contents of transforming the business management mechanism. The core is to push the company to the market, so that the company can form a new mechanism for self-management, self-financing, self-discipline, and self-development. At present, the State Council has instructed the National Commission for Economic Restructuring to draft the “Regulations on Changing the Operating Mechanism of State-owned Enterprises”. 2. The trial of shareholding system should be expanded and the pace should be accelerated, but it must be scientific and standardized. In the past few years when the joint-stock system was “cold,” we were “hot” and publicized the advantages and necessity of the joint-stock system, and actively promoted pilot projects. When stocks are “hot,” we must be calm and we must not be able to rise up and guide them properly. Now that all localities require the establishment of stock exchanges, this issue must be considered in a holistic manner. It is unlikely that every big city in every province will be built, nor