中国古代的名胜可分为三类:自然名胜、人文名胜与政治性名胜。宋朝对名胜进行保护的政策与措施是比较完备与积极的。宋政府对重要的名胜都尽量予以维护,设置专门机构对太庙等政治性名胜进行日常检查与修茸,十分重禄名山胜境、帝王陵墓周围环境的保护,禁止随意居住、登临,对当时已经消失的古迹,也尽量予以恢复与重建。 Ancient Chinese attractions can be divided into three categories: natural attractions, cultural attractions and political attractions. Song Dynasty policies and measures for the protection of places of interest are relatively complete and positive. The government of Song dynasty tried their best to maintain important important places and set up specialized agencies to conduct routine inspections and repairs of political temples such as the Imperial Temple. It is very important to protect the environment surrounding the Imperial Mountain Mausoleum and imperial mausoleum, and to forbid to reside at will and disappear at that time Of the monuments, but also try to be restored and rebuilt.