明代中期以后,文人的写意花鸟绘画蔚为大观,不仅许多文人画家都擅长此道,并且出现了象白阳(陈道复)、青藤(徐渭)这样的代表性人物。自此以后,水墨写意花鸟画几乎成为文人绘画的专利或代名词,事实上也是文人绘画的主要艺术表现之一。然而 Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the literati’s freehand painting of flowers and birds has become a grand occasion. Not only many literati painters are good at this but also the representative figures such as Bai Yang (Chen Daofu) and Ivy (Xu Wei). Since then, the freehand brushwork and flower-bird painting has become almost a patent or synonym for literati painting and is in fact one of the main artistic expressions of literati painting. however