艺术的最终目的是作者与读者、作品与感受形成强烈的共鸣。而在文艺欣赏时读者与作品总是保持一定的距离。这是因为只有实际的时空距离造成的感觉误差,形成欣赏时的心理错觉,才使得耳目所及的客体是他感觉到的客体而非实在的客体时才能产生美感。这种与客体间发生的“无我的但又是如此有我的关系”被布洛称为“心理距离”。其实对于审美愉悦来 The ultimate goal of art is a strong resonance between the author and readers, works and feelings. In the appreciation of literature and art, readers and works always maintain a certain distance. This is because the sensory error caused by the actual space-time distance and the psychological illusion when it is appreciated can only produce the sense of beauty when the object that the eyes and ears feel is the object he feels instead of the actual object. This kind of “nothing but it’s so my relationship” with the object is called “psychological distance” by Bulow. In fact, for aesthetic pleasure