在学习普通话的过程中,很多人感到“东”(dong)、“灯”(deng),“穷”(qiong)“情”(qing)之类字的字音不易分辨,拼写更易混淆,这主要是因为没有掌握ong韵字和eng韵字的区分规律。 ong和ing是元音i、o与后鼻辅音ng合成的韵母。在这篇文章中,为了归类方便,我们特意把韵母是ong、iong的字如“东”、“穷”等称为ong韵字。而eng、ing、是元音e、i、u与后鼻辅音ng合成的韵母,我们也把韵母是eng、ing、ueng的字统称为ong韵字,如“灯”、“情”、“翁”等。 ong的发音要领是:唇拢圆,舌根部隆起接近软腭,让气流完全从鼻腔中送出。i和ong拼合,就是iong的音。 eng的发音要领是:口微张、嘴角向左右展开,舌根部隆起接触软腭,让气流完全从鼻腔中出来。i、u分别和eng相拼读就是ing、ueng的音。对ong韵字和en:字分辨不清的人单靠背字 Many people feel that the pronunciation of “dong”, “deng”, “qiong” and “qing” is not easy to discern and the spelling is more confused in learning mandarin Because there is no grasp ong rhyme and eng rhyme word of the law of distinction. ong and ing are vowels synthesized by vowel i, o and nasal consonants ng. In this article, in order to facilitate the classification, we deliberately the vowel is ong, iong words such as “East”, “poor” and so called ong rhyme. And eng, ing, vowel e, i, u and nasal consonants ng synthesized vowels, we also vowels are eng, ing, ueng the word collectively known as ong rhyme, such as “light”, “love”, “ Weng ”and so on. Ong pronunciation essentials are: lips round, tongue uplift near the soft palate, so that the air flow completely from the nasal cavity. i and ong flatten, is the iong sound. eng pronunciation essentials are: mouth micro-mouth, mouth to the left and right, tongue base bulge contact soft palate, so that the air flow completely out of the nasal cavity. i, u, respectively, and eng spelling is ing, ueng sound. The words ong rhymes and en: words are not clear