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慈善超市通过构建新的慈善事业运作平台,把临时性、突击性、全国性捐助变为经常性、长期性、区域性的扶贫帮困活动。可是,在近几年慈善超市的发展中,存在着一些问题,比如过度强调慈善超市救助功能,就业援助功能不足,“造血”功能的缺失等,使其面临着前所未有的困境和挑战。本文试图从社会企业的视角,探讨如何将社会企业的运营目标、运行机制以及发展理念等合理地引入慈善超市发展体制,创新慈善超市发展理念、发展模式,最终构建适合慈善超市发展的三种模式,即外包式、整合式和嵌入式模型,试图为慈善超市的下一步发展提供路径。
Charity supermarkets transform temporary, surprise and national donations into regular, long-term and regional poverty alleviation activities through building a new philanthropic operation platform. However, in the development of charity supermarkets in recent years, some problems exist, such as overemphasis on the rescue charity charity, lack of employment assistance function, “hematopoietic ” lack of function, making it facing an unprecedented dilemma and challenge. This paper tries to explore how to introduce the operation goal, operation mechanism and development concept of social enterprises into the development system of charity supermarkets reasonably, innovate the development idea and development mode of charity supermarkets from the perspective of social enterprises, and ultimately construct three kinds of models suitable for the development of charity supermarkets , That is, outsourcing, integration and embedded models, trying to provide the path for the next development of charity supermarket.