数学是学生学习的基础课程,提高数学教学的有效性是新课程改革背景下教师的教学目标之一。而作业是帮助学生巩固所学知识,培养学生学以致用能力的主要手段。因此,优化小学数学的作业形式,是当前每一位数学教师都应该关注的问题。从学生的特点出发,提出了设计数学作业的几种方式。 Mathematics is the basic course for students’ learning. Improving the effectiveness of mathematics teaching is one of the teaching goals of teachers under the background of new curriculum reform. Homework is to help students consolidate their knowledge, develop students ability to learn the main means. Therefore, optimizing the form of primary school mathematics is every current mathematics teachers should be concerned about. Starting from the characteristics of the students, several ways of designing math operations are proposed.