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本文的研究主要基于作者对天津市近1990名农民工调研的基础上,分析了农民工的基本情况,对城市的认知程度和参与程度。研究发现:第一,农民工以青壮年为主,性别以男性为主,打工时间以2年以上为主,打工收入以每月1200元以下为主。普遍缺乏保险;第二,影响农民工的迁移因素主要有6点,前3位分别是城市房价、收入水平和户口问题,后3位主要是农村土地、工作不稳定和孩子教育问题,城市房价已经上升为最重要的因素;第三,农民工的城市参与和归属感普遍较低,大多数人虽然大部分时间在城市工作生活但与城市有隔阂,游离于城市发展之外;第四,教育成为影响农民工政治参与和城市归属感的最为重要的因素。
Based on the survey of nearly 1990 migrant workers in Tianjin, this study mainly analyzes the basic situation of migrant workers, their cognition and participation in cities. The findings are as follows: First, migrant workers are mainly young and middle-aged, while male and female are their major occupations. Their working hours are mainly based on more than two years, and their working income is mainly below 1,200 yuan per month. The general lack of insurance; Second, the main factors affecting the migration of migrant workers have 6 points, the first three are the city housing prices, income levels and account problems, the latter three mainly rural land, job insecurity and child education, urban housing prices Thirdly, migrant workers generally have a lower urban participation and sense of belonging. Although most of them live and work in the city but are estranged from the city, they are free from urban development. Fourth, Education has become the most important factor affecting the political participation of migrant workers and the sense of belonging of cities.