第三种力量,又叫第三部门,这个概念是美国学者莱韦特提出的。莱韦特认为把社会组织一分为二的“非公即私”的划分太粗陋,忽略了一大批处于政府与私营企业之间的社会组织,它们从事着政府和私营企业“不愿做、做不好或不常做”的事,这类组织即第三部门。第一部门即政府部门,第二部门是活动于市场领域、经济领域的营利性部门即企业。随着社会发展的多元化,将日益产生出政府与市场都无法有效供给的新需求,必须由第三种力量来填补。近年来,我国各项事业全面发展,人民生活总体上实现了由温饱 The third force, also called the third sector, is a concept put forward by the American scholar Levatt. In the opinion of Levite, the classification of “injustice and privacy” that divides social organizations is too crude and ignores a large number of social organizations between the government and the private sector, which are engaged in the government and the private sector. “ Willing to do, do not do well or do not often do ”, such organizations that the third sector. The first department is the government department, the second department is the activity in the market area, and the profit area in the economy is the enterprise. With the diversification of social development, a new demand that will increasingly be produced by the government and the market will not be able to be effectively supplied must be filled by a third force. In recent years, all undertakings in our country have been developing in an all-round way and people's livelihood has generally been brought about by adequate food and clothing