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创新型国家建设的平台是国家创新体系,主战场是产业创新,核心主体是创新型企业。论文以已有对创新型企业理论构建的研究为基础,以美国通用电气公司的成长历程为对象进行实证研究,分析该企业在长期发展过程中形成的企业创新机制,及其发展与行业、整体经济社会发展和国家竞争力提升之间的关系,以求从历史发展的纵向视角检测并丰富创新型企业理论,完善创新型企业评价体系。借此力争为我国推进创新驱动发展战略、加快创新型国家建设步伐获取可加以殷鉴的理论依据和实践经验。
The platform for building an innovative nation is a national innovation system. The main battlefield is industrial innovation, and the core subject is an innovative enterprise. Based on the existing research on the construction of innovative enterprise theory, this dissertation conducts an empirical research on the growth course of the US General Electric Company, and analyzes the innovation mechanism of the enterprise formed during the long-term development, as well as its development and industry as a whole Economic and social development and the improvement of national competitiveness, in order to detect and enrich the innovative enterprise theory from the longitudinal perspective of historical development and improve the evaluation system of innovative enterprises. In this way, we will strive to obtain the theoretical basis and practical experience that can be appreciated by advancing the innovation-driven development strategy for our country and accelerating the pace of building an innovative nation.