《彭德怀和他的大黑骡子》是苏教版五年级下册中的一篇课文,主要记叙了长征时期红军过草地时,因为断粮,彭德怀不得已忍痛杀害大黑骡子的故事。对于这样的一篇历史小故事,许多教师在引导学生解读文本时,常常以“彭德怀既然那么爱大黑骡子,为什么又要杀掉它”作为教学的突破口。但是对于这个问题,高年级学生通过阅读就能自行解决,这样就很容易导致学生对人物的理解停留在表面。要想让学生对彭德怀这个人物获得深刻的理 “Peng Dehuai and his big black mule” is a text in the fifth grade of the Sujiao Version, mainly narrating the story of Peng Dehuai who reluctantly murdered the big black mule while cutting off the grass during the long march. For such a historical anecdote, many teachers often guide students to interpret texts as a breakthrough point in their teaching as “why Peng Dehuai loved the big black mule and why kill it.” However, for this problem, senior students can read by themselves to solve, it is easy to lead students to understand the characters stay on the surface. In order for students to get a deep understanding of this character Peng Dehuai