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韩愈的《张中丞传后叙》经常作为爱国主义教育的范本选入各种教材,而张巡等人在睢阳保卫战中的吃人行径却常被有意无意地忽略。在特定情境下对“存人性”与“保国家”作选择似乎是困难的,实际上韩愈是以国家大义来遮掩张巡等的反人性本质,其思想倾向甚为可怕。然而由于其文笔佳妙、文气如虹,《张中丞传后叙》的思想缺陷遂为后人所忽视。
Han Yu’s “Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng” is often used as a model of patriotism education into a variety of textbooks, and Zhang patrolling others in the battle of Xingyang eat cannibalism is often deliberately or unconsciously ignored. In certain situations, it seems difficult to choose between “keeping humanity” and “protecting the state”. In fact, Han Yu mastered the anti-human nature of Zhang Pao and other acts with state righteous thoughts, and his ideological tendencies are very scary. However, due to its excellent written style and superb style of writing, the ideological flaw of “Zhang Zhongcheng Biography” is neglected by posterity.