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凡对道家哲学稍有涉猎的人都知道,老庄以自然主义为旨归。“人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然”,道家追求“天人合一”,即人与自然的和谐,人与社会的和谐,人与自我的和谐(内心的和谐),其立足点还是在人。道家对社会制度,伦理规范,人为的社会文化构架均以“自然”作出发点加以衡量估计。如庄子的“无君”思想强烈反映了平等、自由、恢复人的自然本性的主张。他们追求人生的宁静和自由,遵循的也是自然人本主义。道
Everyone who dabbles in the philosophy of Taoism knows that Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi are pursuing naturalism. “The way of humans and law, the way of heaven and earth, the way of heaven, and the nature of Taoism”, Taoism pursues the “harmony between man and nature”, that is, the harmony between man and nature, the harmony between man and society, the harmony between man and self (the inner harmony). The foothold is still in people. Taoism measures the social system, the ethical norms, and the artificial social and cultural framework. For example, Zhuangzi’s “no-jun” thought strongly reflects the idea of equality, freedom, and restoration of man’s natural nature. They pursue the peace and freedom of life and follow the natural humanism. Road