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从1993年起,全国高考物理试题的一个新特点是:加强中学物理教材中演示实验的考查.其中,1993年考查了用干涉法检查平面的实验,1994年是用盛砂漏斗摆绘制简谐振动图象,1995年是用紫外线照射锌板产生光电效应,1996年则是运用静电计研究平行板电容器电容量的决定因素.连续几年对教材中的演示实验进行考查,绝不是偶然的.探其根由,我认为有两点,其一是充分发挥高考对中学教学的指导作用,表
Since 1993, a new feature of the national college entrance examination physics test is: to strengthen the examination of demonstration experiments in middle school physics textbooks. Among them, in 1993, the experiment of checking the plane by the interference method was examined. Vibrating images, in 1995, used ultraviolet light to irradiate the zinc plate to generate photoelectric effects. In 1996, it was the determinant of the use of an electrometer to study the capacitance of parallel plate capacitors. It was no accident that the demo experiments in textbooks were examined for several years. To explore its root causes, I think there are two points. One is to give full play to the guiding role of the college entrance examination for secondary school teaching.