最早,《Nature》发表的文章《Big data》提出,有人预测IT时代即将谢幕,将马上迎来DT(Data Technology)时代。预言成真,从智慧城市到数据预测,从精准营销到个性医疗,如今,数据已经渗透到当今每一个行业和业务领域,成为重要的生产因素。不仅如此,数据成为与自然资源、人力资源一样重要的战略资源,隐含巨大的价值,这一点已经成为大家的共识,并且引起科技界和企业界的高度重视。大数据不是一个片断,也不是简单地具备一项技能,而是综合的、从理念层面延伸到技术、科学和管理的一种可能。没有结合深入分析 Earlier, “Nature” published an article “Big data” proposed that some people predict that the upcoming IT era curtain will soon usher in DT (Data Technology) era. As predictions come true, from smart cities to data forecasting, from precision marketing to personalized medicine, data has become an important production factor today in every industry and business area today. Moreover, the fact that data has become a strategic resource as important as natural resources and human resources implies enormous value has become the consensus of all people and has drawn great attention from science and technology circles and enterprises. Big data is not a fragment, nor is it simply a skill, but a synthesis, extending from the concept level to a possible technology, science and management. Not combined with in-depth analysis